试铸币

定义：以检验制造流程、设备状态为目地，验证产品是否可达到设计目标的实验币，我们称之为试铸币。

机制币的生产，从祖模设计、工具模翻制，从铜料熔炼，到压轧铜板、制作铜饼、晃洗、退火、滚边、印花、质检、入库运输等，前后涉及到的工艺流程有十几个环节，需要不同技术工种紧密配合，可以说机制币的生产过程，完完全全就是一个现代工业生产流水线过程。

试铸币，质量好，品质高。这是错误的，多数试铸币是存在缺陷的，且基本都是回炉销毁。偶有流出，也未必质量好,一般都是使用铜币来进行试铸的，但这丝毫不影响它的价值，反而比流通币价值高出数倍。

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

民国三年袁大头试铸币

正面均为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列纪年，民国三年收藏价值是极高的，袁大头之所以会被称为袁大头主要是因为在这枚银元背后是印有袁世凯侧脸的“大头贴，并且这枚银元也是由他发行的，首先银元值钱的其中原因在于它和人民币不同，它从外国的传入期是由清朝开始袁世凯为了解决在辛亥革命后的军费问题以及个人地位提高的重要途径，从这里来说虽然他不受到欢迎但是银元背后的历史价值是不容小窥的。

背嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

可见边齿规整，齿痕较深，表现压力十足，为开门真品。

袁大头中的极品民国三年袁大头，这一年的袁大头发行量最少，因为他在当时是一个错版的存在，一般的袁大头都是七个字，多了一个‘造’字，在所有袁大头中只有民国三年的袁大头是没有造字的，再看民字是多一点的，这也是与其它钱币很大的一个区别，下方我们可以看到袁大头人像与内齿接触的地方是少一个内齿的，这也是内行人鉴定钱币真假重要的一点，这枚钱币整圈就少这一个内齿，当时的目的就为了来防伪的，而后期仿制的钱币是没有注意到这个细节的。

钱币收藏历来就讲究：藏‘绝’三年袁大头试铸币，是整个袁大头系列里的一‘绝’其收藏价值极高，而且钱币第二侧重点就是看品相，这枚袁大头，包浆自然，整体规整，字体清晰，图案精美，无任何磕缺，变形，品相完美，在试铸币中是馆藏级别的钱币，极具历史研究价值以及经济收藏价值，建议收藏，传世。

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。

中华民国开国纪念币是近代中国钱币中的精品，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命文物，具有深远的历史纪念意义；同时，还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。 珍贵的中华民国“开国纪念币”记录了辛亥革命惊天动地的伟大历史，由于历经百年风雨，“开国纪念币”存世量极为稀少，尤其是品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。

孙中山开国纪念币(试铸币）

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿，成色89%，俗称“小头”。该币作为中华民国国币发行。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式。

背面边缘有英文MEMENTO - BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA（中华民国开国纪念币）整币品相好，色泽包浆自然、底光柔和，有如绸缎。文字图案细腻清晰，总体保存完整，字体纹饰均清晰可辨，此版特征是，钱币背面左右分列六角星。1912年3月10日，袁世凯盗取大总统后时间不长，该版纪念币停止铸造。1914年，也就是民国三年，开始铸造袁大头，替代了1912年版“孙小头”的主体地位。因铸造时间不长，存世量小，市场价格较

据考究寓意注解：　　隶书“民”→流行将「民」字最后一划拉长，其解释为推翻满清，象征民主胜利(人民出头)，也宣示乃大众的政府。　　梅花→左右五瓣梅花各一支，五权宪法意者也。后即以此为国花（五权指：立法权、司法权、行政权、弹劾权和考试权）。　　豆、麦穗→民国元年三月二日，孙中山颁布临时大总统令，对新造货币式样作了规定《拟另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币，…其余通用新币，中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规》五谷指：稻、黍（即黄米）、稷（即谷子）、麦、菽（即豆）。　　三叶→背，中间壹圆二字，而辅以嘉禾各一支，每支一穗三叶，三民主义意也（三民主义主要包括民族主义、民权主义和民生主义）。

国民政府又在广州成立，民国15年迁武汉，民国16年(公元1927年)定都南京。为纪念国父孙中山丰功伟绩，中央所铸货币均用国父像，南京、天津诸造币厂于民国16年、17年重新铸造中华民国孙像开国纪念币。银元正面及背面基本上与前品相同，而左右上方分列六角星。由于该币正背面图案比较正规，中英文没有差错，又设置六角星，故称其为六角星版。袁世凯窃取大总统后，该币即停铸，因时间短暂，流用不多，尤显珍贵。

这枚银币是罕见的六星版试铸币，孙中山被称为国父，开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币，我们称它为六星孙小头，也叫它为国父币，更是‘藏头’中的一绝，藏住了民国的开端，见证了封建王朝的覆灭，由以前的龙纹，自诩为真龙天子的家族政权，演变为以民为主社会，这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常，收藏价值极高，是收藏界里宠儿。

英文翻译:Try the COINS

Definition: To test the manufacturing process, equipment status for the purpose of verifying whether the product can achieve the design goal, we call it trial mint coins.

Production mechanism of currency, from ZuMo design, tools, mould making, from copper smelting, to pressure rolling copper, copper bread making, sway, annealing, piping, printing, quality inspection, warehousing, transportation, etc., involved in the process before and after ten several links, need different technical work closely, can say mechanism coin production process, completely is a modern industrial production line process.

Trial coin, good quality, high quality. This is wrong, most of the trial coins are defective, and are basically destroyed in the furnace. Occasionally there is outflow, and the quality is not necessarily good. Generally, copper coins are used for trial casting, but this does not affect its value at all, but it is several times higher than the value of circulating coins.

Yuan Datou is one of the main circulating currencies in the Period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is called "Yuan Shikai's back Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government standardized one silver coin. In February, the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated the thirteen Articles of the National Currency Regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the National Currency Regulations, "the price unit of kuping pure silver is six cents and eight cents, and the name is yuan"; "one yuan silver coin, with a total weight of seven cents and two cents, eight and nine silver coins and one copper coin"; "The number of a yuan silver coin is unlimited"; that is, one yuan silver coin is the standard currency for the unlimited payment. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, a dollar silver coin was opened and engraved on the face of Yuan Shikai by the mint general Factory and the Jiangnan Mint, commonly known as "Yuan Tou coin" or "Yuan Datou".

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion, public resentment, and also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem with the help of currency reform, the Beiyang government decided to coin national coins. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the currency surface, from which "Yuan Datou" came.

The republic of China three years yuan Datou trial coins

Positive are five yuan shikai profile, the above calendar, three years of the republic of China collection value is extremely high, big head big head is called yuan yuan because behind this silver was printed with yuan shikai side face of the photo, and it also released by his silver medal, the first silver dollar value because of it's different from the yuan, Its introduction from foreign countries began from the Qing Dynasty, which was an important way for Yuan Shikai to solve the military expenditure problem and improve his personal status after the Revolution of 1911. From here, although he was not welcomed, the historical value behind the silver dollar should not be overlooked.

Back jiahe two, left and right interaction, under the tie belt, cast "one round" two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

Visible side teeth are regular, teeth mark is deep, the performance of pressure is full, for the real door.

Big head, big head in need three years of the republic of China yuan yuan this bulk circulation of at least one year of yuan, because he was a wrong version of the existence of general yuan big head is seven words, more than a "made" word, in only three years of the republic of China of all bulk yuan yuan big head there is no word, word is a little more than to see people, this is also with the rest of the money, a big difference between Below we can see that yuan Datou's portrait is missing an internal tooth where it comes into contact with the internal tooth, which is also an important point for insiders to identify the authenticity of the coin. The whole circle of this coin is missing this internal tooth. At that time, the purpose is to prevent counterfeits, and the later imitation of the coin does not pay attention to this detail.

Coin collection has always been exquisite: Hide 'unique' big three years yuan COINS, big head series is the yuan a 'no' in the very high collection value, and coin the second focus is see appearance, this big head, yuan patina natural, whole is neat, clear font, beautifully designed, cutting without any deficiency, deformation, quality perfect, collection level is in the test COINS COINS, It has great historical research value and economic collection value. It is recommended to collect and pass on.

Sun yat-sen, head of the republic of China the founding COINS (commonly known as "note" or "little sun") origin, after the end of 1911 the revolution, on January 3, 1912, the government of the republic of China was founded, because of the monetary system has not yet been established, in addition to remold the big fellow of sichuan silver COINS, outside fujian remold the wing, the main mint, mostly still continue to use the clearance die casting silver COINS, For circulation needs. The design uses the portrait of The great President Sun Yat-sen, and later the general silver coin is changed to the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write a letter, agreed to drum casting commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to new patterns, "in the middle should be painted with grain model, to take the meaning of abundant years and sufficient for the people, advise the agricultural regulations," instructed the Ministry of Finance to speed up the production of new models, and ordered the provincial mints to follow the drum casting. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints according to the type of casting, this is the origin of the "Republic of China Sun Yat-sen statue founding commemorative coins".

The commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China are the best of modern Chinese coins. They have historical influence and are revolutionary cultural relics of high value. They have profound historical significance. At the same time, it is a rare object for archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. The precious "founding commemorative coins" of the Republic of China recorded the great history of the 1911 Revolution, because after a hundred years of wind and rain, the "founding commemorative coins" are very rare, especially the good appearance is more scarce, so it is very popular with collectors.

Commemorative coin of The Founding of Sun Yat-sen (trial coin)

The head of Sun Yat-sen is the commemorative coin silver dollar of the Founding of the Republic of China. The front center is the profile portrait of Sun Yat-sen. On the edge, four characters of Chinese official script "Republic of China" are engraved, and five characters of "founding commemorative coin" are engraved, and long branches are decorated. On the back of the center is the Chinese official script "one circle" and jiahe, the edge of the English "Republic of China", "one circle", about five-pointed star (later changed to six-pointed star). Straight edge teeth, fineness 89%, commonly known as "small head". This coin is issued as the national coin of the Republic of China. The republic of China sun statue founding commemorative coin silver dollar, because the foundry manufacturers are different, the casting time is different, the Engraver English level is not high, in addition to the main pattern on the back is not changed, the decorative details, the English letters are variable, especially the English letters are more error. This forms a variety of editions of the currency. There are mainly two kinds of widely handed down: one is the five-pointed star format, one is the six-pointed star format.

On the back edge OF English memento-Birth OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA (commemorative coin OF the founding OF the REPUBLIC OF CHINA) the whole coin is good, the color is natural, the bottom light is soft, like satin. The text pattern is delicate and clear, the overall preservation is complete, and the font decoration is clear and distinguishable. The feature of this edition is that the left and right sides of the coin are divided into six stars. On March 10, 1912, yuan Shikai stole the president after a short time, the version of the commemorative coin stopped casting. In 1914, namely the third year of the Republic of China, yuan Datou began to be cast, replacing the main position of the 1912 edition of "Sun Xiaotou". Because the casting time is not long, the existence of small, market price

According to the study of the implied meaning, the official script "people" → the popular "people" the last line of the word stretched, it is interpreted as the overthrow of the Manchu, a symbol of the victory of democracy (the people stand out), but also declared the government of the masses. Plum blossom → about five petal plum blossom each one, five power constitution meaning also. The five powers refer to legislative power, judicial power, executive power, impeachment power and examination power. Beans, wheat and first year of the republic of China on March 2, Dr. Sun yat-sen interim executive order, issued by the new currency style made regulations "to another issue of the new mould, casting COINS, drum... the rest of the general new, intermediate should draw the grain model, from the meaning of feng, sufficient, vertical to the complex rules of grain: rice, millet (i.e. yellow rice), millet (millet) and wheat, glycine (pea). Three leaves → back, the middle one round two words, and supplemented by jiahe each one, each one ear three leaves, the three people's principles also (the three people's principles mainly include nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood).

The National government was established in Guangzhou, the republic of China moved to Wuhan in 15 years, the republic of China in 16 years (AD 1927) made Nanjing the capital. In order to commemorate the achievements of sun Yat-sen, the national father of the central coinage are used, nanjing, Tianjin mints in the republic of China in 16 years, 17 years recasts the founding of the republic of China sun statue commemorative coins. The front and back of the silver dollar are basically the same as the former, and the top and left are six stars. Because the front and back of the coin is more formal, there is no error in Chinese and English, and the hexagonal star is set, so it is called the hexagonal star version. After Yuan Shikai stole the president, the coin stopped being cast. Because of the short time, it was not used much, especially precious.

Try a six star version of this coin is a rare COINS, sun yat-sen was known as the father of the nation, the founding COINS is 2000 years of feudal dynasty into a democratic society the first witness currency, we call it six star sun small head, also call it father for money, but also in the "orz" special skill, hide the beginning of the republic of China, witnessed the demise of the feudal dynasty, the dragon, The family regime that prids itself on being the real dragon and the son of Heaven has evolved into a society dominated by the people. This founding commemorative coin has a very high historical research value and a very high collection value. It is a favorite in the collection field.