名称】：中华民国三年袁大头（样币）

【类型】：钱币

【规格】：以实物为准

【Name】：Yuan Taiwan (sample coin)

【Type】:Coins

【Specifications】：In kind

中华民国三年袁大头（样币）

袁大头在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是我国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。在清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

Yuan Datou is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely spread and influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, cumbersome conversion, people's resentment, and also wanted to use currency restructuring to solve the problem of military expenditure, the Beiyang government decided to issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, from which "yuan Datou" came.

中华民国所铸袁世凯像背嘉禾壹圆银币，俗称“袁大头”，在正式开铸银币前，同样有用铜冲压试机这一过程，其试机结果称为试机样币。“初始试铸币”—是指任何一款机制币，一切铸币工作已臻妥善，奉批开始铸币“后”所产出。“初始试铸币”产出后，经过检视，发现缺点，微调、改正、修图，再重新铸造，达可呈上御览核批的阶段，该批币就称为“试铸样币”。之后，还有报审“呈报样币”阶段，就是逐一向上报审批通过，之后批量生产流通的银币。而铜试机样币，非正铸品，多在冲压出来后销毁之，但是小有一些遗存下来，然其却是收藏的珍贵品种。试铸币存世量极少，流传到民间的更少。试铸币就是没有进入市场使用的。其实民国试铸币就是当时从国外买过来的机器，因为第一次铸造，用银改为铜，用铜水冷却后机器铸压，试铸币是当时的完成品样品。是后续铸银币的对照品，整个国家这种版别才几枚到十几枚而以。机制币的制作生产，从祖模设计、工具模翻制，从铜料熔炼，到压轧铜板、制作铜饼、晃洗、退火、滚边、印花等，前后涉及到的工艺流程有十几个环节，需要不同技术工种紧密配合，可以说机制币的生产过程，就是一件艺术品的绘制过程。

Yuan Shikai's one dollar silver coin with Jiahe on its back, commonly known as "yuan Datou", was cast by the Republic of China. Before the formal casting of silver coins, the process of copper stamping and testing machine was also used, and the test result was called the test sample coin. "Initial trial coinage" - refers to any machine-made coin produced after all coinage work has been completed and approved to start coinage. After the "initial trial coinage" was produced, the defects were found through inspection, fine-tuning, correction, drawing revision, and then re minting. It can be submitted to the stage of imperial review and approval. This batch of coins is called "trial coinage sample coins". After that, there is the stage of "submitting sample coins" for approval, that is, the silver coins that are submitted for approval one by one, and then produced and circulated in batch. The copper prototype coins, which are not normal castings, are mostly destroyed after stamping out, but some of them remain, but they are precious varieties in collection. The amount of trial coinage in the world is very small, and even less spread to the people. The trial coinage was not used in the market. In fact, the trial coinage of the Republic of China was a machine bought from abroad at that time, because for the first time, silver was changed to copper, and the machine was cast and pressed after cooling with copper water. The trial coinage was a sample of the finished product at that time. It is the reference for subsequent silver coins. There are only a few to a dozen such editions in the whole country. There are more than ten processes involved in the production of machine-made coins, including ancestral mold design, tool mold turning, copper smelting, copper plate rolling, copper cake making, shaking washing, annealing, edging, printing, etc., which need the close cooperation of different technical types of work. It can be said that the production process of machine-made coins is the drawing process of a work of art.

袁大头银币是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色，在中国贸易中影响巨大，地位极高，代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济的兴衰，此枚袁大头并非凡品，袁大头版别颇多，但是试铸币仅有民国三年的才有，历史记载袁大头壹圆并未流通市场，只有少部分在外流通，属极其珍惜的币种之一，属针对近年来钱币市场行情，相对于近两年持续低迷的国内艺术品市场行情，钱币拍卖明显要活跃很多，各板块精品迭出，精彩依旧，特别是明清民国精品钱币异军突起，因存量稀少而受到高端藏家青睐，成为钱币拍卖市场的新热点，因此具有很高的艺术观赏价值和收藏价值。

Yuan Datou silver coin is one of the top ten reputable products in modern Chinese mechanism coins. It is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely circulated and influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. It has a great influence and high status in China's trade and represents China's modern currency culture, It reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history and economy. Yuan Datou is not an ordinary coin. There are many editions of yuan Datou, but the trial coinage is only available in the third year of the Republic of China. According to historical records, yuan Datou one yuan did not circulate in the market, and only a small part of it circulated abroad. It is one of the most cherished currencies, which is aimed at the currency market situation in recent years, Compared with the depressed domestic art market in the past two years, the coin auction is obviously much more active, and the fine coins of various plates emerge one after another, which is still wonderful. In particular, the fine coins of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China have sprung up, which are favored by high-end collectors because of their scarce stock, and have become a new hot spot in the coin auction market, so they have high artistic appreciation value and collection value